Portugal: Growing Fruit and Vegetables in March

The monthly diary of growing my own fruit and veg continues…

What grows well (God grant me the serenity to accept dispite my best efforts SOME vegetables will not grow well in my garden)
What to plant and when. (Next year I must leave space for broad and green beans and NOT fill the whole plot with cabbages and leeks).
Quantities (I need to stagger planting times)
How quickly can I harvest.(I’m impatient and short of space)
Crop rotation? (I need some advice please).
Bugs and diseases (If they’ve not already discovered my patch of terra, knowing my luck they soon will!).

So what’s happening on Piglet’s Plot this month?

Vegetable garden March 2012
Vegetable garden March 2012

Well, just as I thought I was on a winning streak and I’d overcome the root invasion problem I discovered white cabbage mold  had attacked a couple of the green cabbages. A quick search on the internet revealed once Sclerotinia rot is in the soil the crops I wanted to grow, will be affected, so not good news. However, a couple of my blogging buddies came to the rescue and suggested covering the soil with black plastic for a couple of months. This would UV treat the soil and hopefully solve the problem. 

Once I have harvested my existing crops I will certainly try this method. Replacing all the soil is not an option and Mr Piglet is not keen on keeping a pig or chickens.

The red cabbages are growing extremely well. The centres are beginning to form and are the size of tennis balls. However, thanks to my cabbage buying frenzy last December I will have far more red cabbages than I can eat in a short space of time. I’ve never pickled red cabbage before any one else tried or do you have other recipe ideas?

Remind me, how many red cabbages can I eat?
Remind me, how many red cabbages can I eat?
Yet more cabbage!
Yet more cabbage!

I have 12 red cabbages and 12 green 9(2 3 have now succumbed to the white cabbage mold.  I know cabbage is good for you, but there is a limit how many cabbages one can eat. At this rate I will have enough cabbage for the next six months at least (if the final few survive that long)

My first lime!
My first lime!

Lime tree
Since feeding my lime tree with Sintex foliar the leaves have turned green again and the tree has several flowers plus one baby lime. For some reason limes are really expensive in the supermarkets so if I can grow my own that will be great!
Lemon Tree
Loads of fruit, buds and flowers and although growing in a pot seems to be doing well. Now has a monthly feed of Sintex foliar and banana skins.
Orange Tree
The winter fruiting orange tree we bought at the market and planted in February is still alive. It initially lost loads of leaves when it was first planted, but fingers firmly crossed it seems to be holding. Feed monthly with Sintex foliar.
Olive Trees
They are still there, but no sign of any olives.
Fig Tree
Still a dead looking twig. I love figs and this is my 3rd or 4th attempt! Fig trees grow wild here without any care or attention,. I wonder what I’m doing wrong.
Nespera Tree
Growing well with lots of new leaves.

Fruit and Vegetables in pots

I’m going to cover these in a separate post.

HARVEST

I am delighted with my crop of carrots and continue to follow the tips offered by Hortophile. Rather than grow the carrots in a line I contained in a small square which certainly makes watering far easier. The carrots have grown exceptionally well so I will be doubling the size of the carrot area.

Unfortunately, I planted the leeks randomly between the cabbages and broccoli. Next year I will plant in a square the same as the carrots. Hortophile mentioned they are thirsty veg and I need to water well. A friend looked at the leeks yesterday and said I’d also not planted them deep enough.

First carrots, and leek!
First carrots, and leek!
Harvest of broccoli, radish, lettuce and green cabbage
Harvest of broccoli, radish, lettuce and green cabbage

My broccoli have grown well, but unfortunately the heads began to run to seed very quickly. Next year I must stagger the planting so they are not all ready at the same time.

My first cauliflower
My first cauliflower

Notes for reference

Leeks, cauliflower, brocoli, carrots planted beginning of December – harvested from mid March onwards.

Red and green cabbage – harvested and shredded young outside leaves from mid January to make Calde de Verde soup . We now have this once a week!
NB Don’t plant 24 cabbage seedlings at the same time. Stagger planting along with broccoli and caulifower

Spinach, rosso and green lettuce – harvested leaves from mid January.
Radish – planted at three-week intervals between slow-growing crops. Excellent results.

Strawberries continue to fruit, however I will need to increase the quantity of plants if they are ever going to yield more than one bowl full at a time.

Physalis continue to yield fruit and I’ve grown several plants from seed to bring on this year. However, due to the invasive nature of this plant I will continue to grow in pots!

Related posts:
Portugal: Growing Fruit and Vegetables in February
Portugal: Growing Fruit and Vegetables in January
Portugal: Growing Fruit and Vegetables in December

Can you help?

My leeks are more leaf than leek. The edible white part (technical name, unknown) is only couple of inches long – any tips to improve productivity?

What veg rotates well with carrots and leeks?

I also need some recipes to use all the red cabbage I’m growing – suggestions please!

47 thoughts on “Portugal: Growing Fruit and Vegetables in March

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  1. Dear Piglet, Here at Deerwander Farm we also plant our carrots in groups, or squares We rotate them into different beds over a 3 year rotation to keep disease out of the carrot bed. Carrots are light feeders and like well rotted compost, nothing ‘hot’ or new. Leeks need to be planted deep, unless you want to hill up soil around the growing leeks. Leeks are heavy feeders and need more fertilizer than carrots, manure, manure tea, and fresher compost. If your broccoli isn’t developing big heads and is bolting quickly you need more potash in the soil, get a potash rich fertilizer, or use wood ash dug in thoroughly before planting. Best of luck, things look good, despite your early fungus disaster. K

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    1. Hi KAtrina, and thank you so much for the tips! The fungus is still there so I’m not planting any new crops in the soil this year. Just trying the UV method to serilise the soil. Have you tried it?

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      1. Sorry to hear that. I know I’m a bit behind, but life around here is supper crazy at the moment, so I may have missed the lurking article. đŸ˜¦

        At least it is only lurking and not dominating, I gues.

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    1. OlĂ¡ Linda e boas-vindas! Obrigadinha đŸ™‚ para as tuas palavras.

      A minha horta tem muitas problemas. Sinto-me triste đŸ˜¦ A terra estĂ¡ mau!

      Até proxima semana. Eu vou estudar Portuguese.

      Bom Fim de semana đŸ™‚

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    1. Hello cocomino,
      Jean suggested certain flowers are natural bug deterants…I googled this and was amazed, because some are herbs so good addition to herb garden as well! HAve you tried this?

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  2. Wow! PiP, I am so happy for you. It’s lovely to be concerned about what to do with the “excess.”

    I like to saute cabbage and onion and stir into mashed potatoes.
    I also enjoy making cole slaw.

    If you saute the cabbage, you should be able to freeze it for soups.

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    1. Hi Nancy…that’s if the “excess” lives long enough LOL đŸ™‚

      Unfortunately, I can’t freeze much because since we got stitched up on our insurance claim when we lost all the food in our large freezer last year, we have not bothered turning it on again.

      Still I am getting quite a dab hand at making cabbage soup! Like the idea of saute cabbage and onion with mash potato…going to give that one a try!

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  3. Hydroponic growing is the practice of cultivating vegetation without the utilization of soil. It’s a reasonably modern concept and while the thought of growing vegetation without applying soil could sound unusual, it’s an amazing technique to protect the environment and stop the depletion of natural resources. Hydroponic growing supplies look more like a research experiment very than a garden, however they provide the same great-tasting provide you may be familiar with without the environmental cost. By using a hydroponic supply to develop vegetation, you are able to equally avoid issues that arise when applying soil. Hydroponics allows you to straight control the intake of vitamins and then the growth of every plant.

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  4. I’m surprised that you aren’t growing kale (unless I missed it). I grew up eating kale soup, but maybe that’s just an American/Portuguese thing, even though I’m starting to see kale now being served in high end restaurants.

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  5. Beautiful, PiP! Congratulations! For some reason, our lemons here have gotten really expensive and they are tough and less juicy. Wish I had a plot of ground where I could grow my own.

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    1. Hi Rose,
      The lemons and oranges here are the same. We’ve ahd a very dry winter resulting in poor crops of oranges, which have pushed up the price. AMybe in time you will e able to grow your own.

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  6. Wow – what a productive garden so early in the year! It’s fabulous. Am desperately fighting down my green-eyed jealousy and trying to focus on the green-fingered inspiration you’re providing!

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    1. Hi a, I’ve never grown veg through the winter before so have nothing to compare to as to whether this is normal. This winter has been dry and warm where we are. Your veg patch looks great to me and so neat and tidy. Mine is just wild!

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      1. Oh good lord no! I actually cheated this year and got two tractors in from the neighbours – one to macerate the brambles that had gotten out of control down the bottom (oops!) and the other to plough a veg patch for me. I’m currently waging war to get it all under control, which is why inspiration, like your blog, is so important to me. đŸ™‚

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        1. I look forward to “inspecting” your progress. If you’ve had a veggie patch ploughed it sounds BIG. I thought I remember seeing a raised veggie patch with a wall behind…am I getting confused?

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  7. Piglet,
    We’ve always used ALL of a leek, (ok except for the toughest outer green layer).
    Simply slice finely and use as normal, GREAT in soups, stews, etc.
    …. one easy recipe: finely slice cleaned leeks, place into a bowl of water to soak, this takes off the sharp taste of the leeks that kids sometimes don’t like, change the water once if you can… drain. Boil potatoes, add leeks half way though cooking time, mash together, for decadance add milk, butter or cream and grated cheese as you wish… makes and easy and different “company” dish that can be made in advance and heated in the oven and gives spuds some variety, colour and taste.
    (If you don’t have fussy kids, you don’t need to soak the leeks.)

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    1. Hi kiwi, love your suggested recipe for leeks. I am going to try this. The only fussy kid I have is Mr. Piglet đŸ™‚

      I bought the eggs today, to make sure I ahve enough to cook your pavlova at easter. Just got to work out what fruit to use. I have not got enough strwaberries at the moment so may use a jar of cherries I have. Roll on Easter đŸ™‚

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  8. You’re doing an awesome job. You’ve come a long way baby. I think you should write a book and make it available for other expats that move to Portugal.
    I’m envious of your fruit orchard. That’s so great that you have such healthy fruit thriving.
    Your garden looks great. I’m sad about the losses you had earlier, but I’m glad you’re continuing on and growing so many delicious varieties of food.
    đŸ™‚

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    1. Hi EC,
      Keeping a diary on my blog is a great way to record everything. JEanne has given me a great idea re planting plants to repel insects. I am going to research further.

      Nah, don’t know enough about gardening to wirte a book, but my gardening posts are well viewed đŸ™‚ and great to look back on đŸ™‚

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  9. PIP, the garden is looking rally good. Learning is all part of the process…the Hubs and I have planted tomatoes, cucumbers, carrots, onions, potatoes, squash and peppers.
    I have heard there are certain flowers that are natural bug deterants…you will have tp google it.

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  10. Plant your leeks deeper in the soil next time to get more white, but you can eat the green part too, up to where it starts feeling a bit tough – I use it in potato and leek soup; slice them into rings, like you would spring onions!
    Your veg garden looks very healthy Carole, I’m jealous!

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  11. Your veg are looking great Pip! I’m glad my carrot growing advice holds up considering our different growing conditions! I like to eat cabbage shredded into a fish taco. I know mine is supposed to be a gardening blog, but I think I might have to post my fish taco recipe, they’re soooo delicious!

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    1. Hi H, well I’d always grown my carrots in lines until I read your blog post on carrots!

      Although your blog is primarily gardening, there is no reason why you can’t post recipes, especially if you are also cooking what you grow!

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