Category Archives: Portuguese Recipes and Food

What is a Cataplana?

Cataplana

Cataplana

Since moving to Portugal one of my favorite meals, when we eat out, is a fish stew (Caldeirada) but the type which is cooked and served in a copper dish called a Cataplana. As you can see from my photograph the dish has two hinged clam-like shells which are clamped tightly together during cooking. Researching the origin of the dish Wikipedia states the Cataplana was invented by Armando Luz (1927-2002), however other sources such as www.lecreuset.co.uk and www.recipes4us.co.uk informs us the Cataplana was first introduced to the Algarve by the Moors in the 8th Century, during their occupation. Help I’m confused!

Usually, when I see Cataplana de Peixe on the menu it’s for two people so I was delighted to discover the Don Sebastian restaurant in Lagos served single portions! Mr. Piglet is not keen on fish stew and even less so since eating Caldeirada which contained fish lips; the type of fish that looks like its lips have undergone a Botox operation. It made us laugh because the lips were not attached to anything and just yawned at him when he spooned some of the stew onto his plate. Then when he discovered some white hard round things which our friend informed him were the fishes eye balls, Mr. Piglet nearly evaporated on the spot!

CATAPLANA DE PEIXE

CATAPLANA DE PEIXE

Cataplana recipes
Trawling through recipes on Google and YouTube ingredients can include anything from pork and clams to fish and seafood etc.
Recipe and Video for Cataplana in English from http://how2heroes.com

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Cozido à Portuguesa

Cozido à Portuguesa is a typical Portuguese stew cooked from a range of wholesome ingredients such as cabbage, pig’s ear, porco rabo, blood sausage and other various “unmentionables”. I’m assured it’s absolutely delicious and a real gastronomic delight…err…experience. I’m not normally one to back down from a challenge (except for eating snails and oysters),but as I’m already leaning towards becoming a vegetarian I won’t be cooking Cozido à Portuguesa in the foreseeable future. I have therefore included a link to the recipe below for when you are tempted. The photographs are courtesy of a friend who ordered the Cozido à Portuguesa for lunch (which he thoroughly enjoyed) while the rest of us wimped out on grilled salmon or pork kebabs.

Cozido à Portuguesa

Cozido à Portuguesa

Mr. Piglet made us laugh as he built a screen using the various condiments, wine and water bottles to avoid eye contact with the plate of delectable unmentionables. Mr. P is a bigger wimp than I am ,and also “eats” with his eyes!

Cozido à Portuguesa

Cozido à Portuguesa

Useful links
Recipe for Cozido à Portuguesa
Health warning – if you’re squeamish look away now!
My Favourite Portuguese Recipes

Farófias com Leite Creme – À la Piglet

This traditional Portuguese recipe is courtesy of Fernanda

I’m always keen to try Portuguese recipes so when Fernanda kindly shared this recipe I thought I would experiment. I tried to discover what the word “Farófias” actually meant but unfortunately it did not translate. Any clues please?

I’ve never tasted Farófias before so my taste buds had no frame of reference to call on. However, I hope my attempt does Fernanda’s recipe justice and if not please try not to laugh as I am always open to suggestions.

Farófias com Leite Creme

Farófias com Leite Creme

Ingredients
4 eggs (separated)
1 litre milk
1 lemon
Cinnamon stick
Cinnamon powder
Farinha Maizena (corn flour)
Castor sugar to taste (about 3 teaspoons)

Method
Put in a saucepan around 7.5 dl (750ml) of milk with a cinnamon stick and a thin lemon peel, heat to boiling.

While you are waiting for the milk to come to the boil beat the egg whites (4 eggs) with a few drops of lemon. When firm, add 3 teaspoons of sugar and beat some more.

Remove the lemon peel and the cinnamon stick. Lower the heat and carefully place one or two tablespoons of the egg whites in the shape of a ball. I used two spoons.

Cook them by “playing” with the heat, letting the milk boil again so that’s easier to turn the egg whites until they are cooked.

Remove with a slotted spoon to a dish and transfer to dish.

P1070801(1)

When all the egg whites are cooked add the rest of the milk (total 1 litre), add some sugar heat but not boil. Add cornstarch (Farinha Maizena) to thicken if required. Add the egg yolks (NB make sure the milk does not boil otherwise the eggs will scramble. This happened to me and I had to start again).

Bring back to heat to thicken, do not boil and keep stirring.
Once it is ready, add to the bowl where the “farófias” are and sprinkle with cinnamon.

Mr Piglet is not too keen on cinnamon so as you can see I used sparingly.

Farófias com leite creme - Piglet style

Farófias com leite creme – Piglet style

PS, I was also tempted to take a photograph of my kitchen when I’d finished because Mr. Piglet reckoned I used every pot, pan, dish, spoon and utensil we owned! He was probably right…

Related posts
Portuguese recipes

Bacalhau à Brás

The first time I tasted Bacalhau à Brás I spat it out in surprised horror, downed a glass of water and swore at the assault on my taste buds. My tongue reacted in much the same way as that of a slug when you pour neat salt on it. I realise a tongue and  slug comparison is an unusual analogy, but bacalhau is extremely salty if it’s not prepared properly.

We were out to lunch with friends this week so when I saw Bacalhau à Brás listed on the menu board, as the “Prato do dia” (dish of the day), I groaned as I related my previous gastronomic experience! However, our friend ordered the bacalhau assuring me it was his favourite and no, it was not salty and no, it could not be used to kill off the slug population in my garden.

All objections overruled.

“Live dangerously” I thought, “Hell, why not?” so fingers firmly crossed, I ordered the Bacalhau à Brás.

Bacalhau à Brás, served at a little beach café

Bacalhau à Brás, served at a little beach cafe

I’m so glad I put my previous salt and slug experience behind me and gave the dish another try; on this occasion it was most definitely an “orgasmic foodie” moment. Hmmmm absolutely delicious!

On returning home I immediately trawled the internet for Bacalhau à Brás recipes, but there were so many variations I did not know where to start. Feeling slightly frustrated I enlisted the help of friends and fortunately someone found a simple recipe in their Portuguese cook book. After adapting their recipe to include garlic and a bay leaf (I knew the Bacalhau à Brás I’d eaten had garlic in as Mr Piglet said I smelt of garlic for days). I was now ready to “rock n’ roll” (start). Well, not quite, I still needed Bacalhau (pre-soaked) and something called Batata Palha, onions, garlic etc, etc.

Now on a mission and clutching my shopping list off I went to the local supermarket.

Waiting my turn to be served at the meat counter I dubiously studied the packet of Riberaleves (pre-soaked cod-fish) I’d selected from the freezer section.

Only in Portugal could you enlist the butcher’s help with fish and receive a friendly response. Wehn it was my turn to be served I held up the frozen packet of Riberaleves and tentatively explained I was attempting to cook Bacalhau à Brás. He gave me a wonderful smile, assured me it was “facil” (easy) and immediately engaged the help of another colleague. After a lengthy discussion they triumphantly produced another packet of Riberaleves where the fish was already shredded.

Riberalves - Pre-soaked Bacalhau

Riberalves – Pre-soaked Bacalhau

I then asked about the mystery ingredient “batata palha” and a packet of chipsticks (potato straws) from the crisp stand seemed to be the answer.

I asked for Batata Palha

I asked for Batata Palha

He could probably see by my surprised expression I was not convinced so nodded his head vigorously while emphasising the point with “bom, muito bom” (good). I’d planned to use normal potatoes, although the challenge how you could chip potatoes that thinly, remained a mystery. Perhaps a packet of cooking chipsticks WAS the answer.

Recipe for Bacalhau à Brás

(Serves two)

This recipe is surprisingly easy as it is quick to prepare and cook.

Ingredients:
300gr pre-soaked and shredded Bacalhau (Riberaleves)
500gr very finely chipped potatoes (like match sticks) or Batata Palha or Frita Palhini.
1 large onion (finely sliced)
75ml olive oil
3 eggs (whisked)
Small bunch of parsley (chopped)
6 Cloves of garlic (finely chopped)
1 bay leaf
Salt and Pepper to taste
Garnish: 100g Black olives (remove stones) and parsley

Method:

If you are using normal potatoes fry the “chips” lightly in oil,  drain and then set aside.

Boil the shredded cod for about 10 minutes (until tender).

I boiled the shredded bacalhau until soft

I boiled the shredded bacalhau until soft

Heat olive oil in a stew pan. Add the finely sliced onions, garlic and bay leaf and season with pepper and sparingly with salt. Fry onions until soft and semi caramalised. Once cooked remove bay leaf.

Fry the onions and garlic in olive oil

Fry the onions and garlic in olive oil

Drain bacalhau and add to stew pan with onions. Mix well. Cover the pan and simmer for 3-4minutes.

Add Frita Palihini and parsley to pan and mix with onions and bacalhau.

Whisk the eggs until frothyWhisk the eggs until frothy

Whisk eggs until frothy and add to pan. Season with pepper, and salt if required. Gently mix all the ingredients together until the egg is firm , but not rubbery.

Serve on a tray or indiviual dishes and garnish with the black olives (remove stones) and parsley.

My first attempt cooking Bacalhau à Brás

My first attempt cooking Bacalhau à Brás

Since cooking this recipe I’ve discovered a slight variation which I want to try:
Intead of boiling the cod, mash and fry gently with the onions and matchstick potatoes.

Bom Apetito

Any further tips most gratefully received!

Bacalhau com Natas (Cod in Cream Sauce)

Related posts:
Bacalhau anyone?
Bacalhau à Brás You Tube cookery demonstration

Brigadeiros or Chocolate Cannonballs?

Recipe

Brigadeiros are traditionally made from condensed milk, sweetened cocoa powder and butter. Cooked to a fudge consistency,  rolled into little balls and coated in chocolate granules (sprinklers).

Ingredients
1 can of sweetened condensed milk
1oz of butter
3 large tablespoons of cocoa powder
Chocolate 100s and 1000s (chocolate granules) for decoration

Method
Place cocoa powder, condensed milk and butter in heavy saucepan. Heat the mixture slowly on low heat stirring constantly until resembles a fudge like consistency, but not too stiff. If you cook the mixture too long the it becomes too hard and is chewy. Remove from saucepan, put into a dish and allow to cool completely. Pour chocolate 100s and 1000s onto a plate.
Grease your hands with butter or margarine before rolling the chocolate mixture in to little balls as this prevents it sticking to your hands as you form into balls.

Brigadeiros are an extremely popular treat at children’s birthday parties in Brazil. However, they are also a perfect treat for Piglet with a nice cup of coffee. Hmmmm… delicious and so moreish!

A Brigadeiro is the perfect treat to serve with a cup of coffee

A Brigadeiro is the perfect treat to serve with a cup of coffee

I’m also going to try this recipe by http://southamericanfood.about.com/od/desserts/r/brigadeiros.htm which includes salt and vanilla.

Extra info
Fernanda’s Mum adds an extra dimension to Brigadeiros by inserting a cherry inside (a cherry in syrup). “If you buy candied cherries (with all that sugar involving them) put them on water for a while to remove the excess sugar and the inside the brigadeiro”.

I am definitely going to try this!

I like the name “chocolate cannonballs” but perhaps not PC for children.

History

According to Wikipedia Brigadeiros are a popular Brazilian sweet created in the 1940s. They were named after Eduardo Gomes a Brazilian Brigadier and revolutionary who later ran unsuccessfully for the presidency.  So why call a sweet after this guy? Intrigued I researched further and found a plausible explanation here

In the 1940s while Brazil was at war there was a shortage of imported sweets. Cocoa powder had just been introduced to Brazil by Nestlé, and this, teamed with condensed milk, made a delicious chocolate fudge truffle sweet. This sweet proved extremely popular and a favorite with Eduardo Gomes.

1945 was the first year women could vote in the Presidential elections and Eduardo Gomes was one of the candidates. The women who supported him sold the chocolate fudge truffle sweet to raise money for the campaign.

His campaign slogan “Vote no brigadeiro, que é bonito e é solteiro” (Vote for the brigadier, who’s good-looking and single). Although he was not elected president, Brazil now had a name for this popular sweet “Brigadeiros”.

Fernanda (See comments below) completes the puzzle and tells us the ““cake” already existed before as “negrinho” and it seems that in some areas of Brasil it’s still called this way.”

Tarte de Pascoa (Easter Tart)

This traditional Easter recipe is courtesy of a friend in Northern Portugal.

Tarte de Pascoa

Tarte de Pascoa - Easter Tart

Tarte de Páscoa (Easter Tart)

Ingredients
Filo pastry (18 circles). I used 2 x 230g packets of *PÂte Feuilletée which I think is ready-made filo pastry.
1 medium onion (finely chopped)
500gr Spinach
4 Hardboiled Eggs
2 Uncooked eggs
70gr Parmesan Cheese
30gr Butter
A little milk
Salt
Pepper

*When I opened the packet of pastry I was disappointed to discover there was only one sheet, instead of the several I’d expected. Maybe I bought puff pastry instead!

Directions
Sauté chopped onions in butter until soft. Allow to cool
Cook spinach until soft and drain well.
Beat 2 eggs in a bowl with a little milk.
Add the grated Parmesan, cooked spinach and sauted onions.
Season well.
Add half of the *filo pastry to the bottom of tart dish making sure it come up the sides.
Pour in half the spinach mixture.
Place the hard-boiled eggs whole in a circle and cover with the remaining spinach.

Pour in half of the spinach mixture the place the hard boiled eggs in a circle

Pour in half of the spinach mixture the place the hard-boiled eggs in a circle

Add remaining *filo pastry, folding the edges in towards the middle.
Brush the tart with a little milk.. Place on a baking tray in a preheated oven of 400F

Tarte de Páscoa

Tarte de Páscoa

Enjoy!

If anyone knows the history behind this recipe and why it’s considered a traditional Easter dish, I’d love to know more!

Unfortunately, I found this tart a little bland for my taste. What extra ingredients would you add to give it more zing!

I have listed further recipes on my Portuguese recipes page.

I’m participating in Jake’s weekly photo competition. This week’s theme is “Recipe”

Chocolate Chouriço (Morcela de Chocolate)

Chocolate Chouriço

Chocolate Chouriço

Or perhaps better known as Chocolate Salami!

Chocolate Salami is very popular in the Algarve and is a great biscuity-cake to serve with tea or coffee. It’s extremely rich so it’s wise to cut the slices as thin as possible. I can only assume the name comes from its chouriço sausage-like appearance. So after my recent visit to the Feira dos Enchidos Tradicionais de Serra de Monchique (Sausage fair) I thought it would be great fun to make a chouriço sausage, but a ‘Chocolate Chouriço’.

It’s extremely simple to prepare and requires no cooking!

Ingredients
175gr cocoa or chocolate powder
200gr soft brown sugar
125 gr butter
4egg yolks
200g plain biscuits

Lay the biscuits on a board or flat dish and break into pieces, but not crumbs. (I used the end of a wooden rolling-pin)

Add the sugar, chocolate powder and butter to large mixing bowl and beat well. (I did not pay attention to the chocolate powder and when I started to beat the mixture with my whisk, the powder blew into the air and went everywhere, and I mean everywhere!

Stir in the egg yolks and biscuit pieces. The consistency should resemble a reasonably firm paste. Carefully roll mixture into a sausage and wrap firmly in greaseproof paper. (Like the skin of a Chouriço the sausage)

Roll in to a sausage shape and wrap in grease proof paper

Roll in to a sausage shape and wrap in grease proof paper

refrigerate overnight to harden.

Remove greaseproof paper and cut into 1cm slices to serve.
Store for up to three days in the refrigerator (if it lasts that long).

Perfect to share with friends with tea or coffee.

Enjoy!

Notes:
1. I made far too much so I cut the chocolate sausage in half, sliced into 1cm slices and then wrapped in individual portions before freezing. Not sure if it freezes well, but would have been sick as a pig if I’d eaten all of this so it was worth experimenting!

The only downside of this recipe is that I’m left with four egg whites. Any suggestions please how I can utilize these in other recipes?

Traditional Portuguese Cabbage Soup ~ Caldo Verde

Caldo Verde is a rustic soup originating from the Minho Province in northern Portugal. It is now considered a national dish and is popular all over the world. It is made from Collie-greens which is couvos cabbage.

Caldo Verde Soup

Caldo Verde Soup

I’ve wanted to cook Caldo Verde soup for some time so when I saw the recipe in this week’s local newspaper I decided to give it a try.

Luckily the supermarkets in Portugal sell packets of finely shredded cabbage labelled “Sopas Pronto a Cozinhar”, but to be sure this was the correct product, I asked a Portuguese woman who confirmed this would be “perfect”. She also kindly showed me the correct cabbages as an alternative should I decide to prepare it myself – I needed collard greens or kale.
I looked at the packet of neatly shredded cabbage and then at the basic option. No brainer, I plumped for the easy option.

Packet "Sopas Pronto a Cozinhar" (shredded cabbage) is far easier than preparing my own!

Packet "Sopas Pronto a Cozinhar" (shredded cabbage) is far easier than preparing my own!


I think the cabbages I’m growing in my garden are collard – mental note to check!

The other key ingredient is chouriço sausage.

Chouriço Sausage - I nearly bought the Piri Piri variety!

Chouriço Sausage - I nearly bought the Piri Piri variety!

Waiting for my turn to be served at the cooked meat counter I studied the various sausage options. Mind blowing! By the ip-dip dog’s do-dah decision-making process I chose one. But as the assistant started to weigh the piece of sausage I chickened out on my decision and asked her if my choice was suitable for sopa caldo verde? She raised her eyebrows by way of a response. No apparently not. She then laughed – I’d selected Piri Piri chouriço sausage! So I let her choose.

Now the moment of truth…

Ingredients

Serves 4

1 Onion (finely chopped)
250g Floury Potatoes (diced)
2 cloves of Garlic (finely chopped)
1 Bay Leaf
80g raw Chouriço Sausage (cut to slices about 1/2cm thick)
250g Shredded Cabbage (collard or kale)
Pre-packed: Sopas Pronto a Cozinha
2 litres of Water
Olive Oil
Salt and Pepper

In deep saucepan add 2 tbsp of olive, diced onions, garlic, bay leaf plus a pinch of salt and pepper. Cook gently until onion is transparent.

Add the diced potatoes and half the sliced chouriço sausage and sweat for a further 5 minutes until the chouriço releases its oil. Add another pinch of salt.

Add the water and simmer until the potatoes are tender (about 10-15 minutes). Once cooked use a hand blender to mash the potatoes. This should now form a smooth base for the soup.

While waiting for the potatoes to cook bring a large saucepan of salted water to the boil. Blanch the shredded cabbage for 1 minute. Remove cabbage from pan, strain in colander and quickly cool with cold running water to prevent further cooking. Leave to drain.

In a small frying pan add the remaining sliced chouriço sausage and fry until golden brown.

Add the drained cabbage to the soup base. Simmer for about
5 minutes until the cabbage is tender. Adjust seasoning if necessary.

Serve the soup and add the slices of fried chouriço sausage to each dish.

Add a dash of olive oil and serve with broa (cornbread).

Although the soap looked like a bowl of seaweed, much to my surprise it tasted delicious. I will definitely cook this again!

Other Portuguese recipes you may enjoy:
Bacalhau com Natas (Cod in Cream Sauce)
Courve Roxa Com Cominhos – Red Cabbage with Cumin
Octopus Salad
Carne de Porco à Alentejana (Pork with Clams)
Folar – Traditional Portuguese Easter Bread

Molho de Piri Piri ~ Portuguese Piri Piri Sauce

Shortly after we moved to Portugal we discovered a gift on our doorstep – an old coffee jar containing a strange liquid.

“What on earth is it?” I asked Mr. Piglet as I opened the jar to smell its contents.
“Smells interesting”

I proffered the jar to Mr. Piglet for his opinion. He sniffed, then snorted and finally echoed my comment “What on earth is it?”

I don’t “do” snails but I did tentatively taste the liquid; it was delicious, but EXTREMELY hot – leaving my lips tingling for several minutes!

Thankfully, the bearer of the gift also left us a clue – a sheet of paper with a recipe printed in both Portuguese and English (see below). It was homemade Piri Piri sauce! To this day we still have no idea who left the gift, but what a kind thought!

The piri piri sauce was gradually consumed and I carefully filed the recipe in a safe place for future reference. Needless to “filed” in such a safe place it remained undiscovered, despite several valiant attempts to find it, for several years until Friday.

Mystery Piri Piri recipe

Saturday morning, I was straight down the local farmers market looking for some piri piri plants. Success, I found a lovely plant already bearing many fruit! Armed with some fresh piri piri peppers I was now on a mission to make my own sauce. I returned home only to discover we had no whiskey!

Piri Piri

Piri Piri

We live miles from the major supermarkets so I will just have to wait until our next shopping foray.

So folks in the meantime, here is the recipe for you to try!

For more Portuguese recipes please visit my recipe page
http://pigletinportugal.wordpress.com/portuguese-recipes/

Bacalhau com Natas (Cod in Cream Sauce)

Bacalhau com Natas

Bacalhau com Natas

This recipe complete with pictures is courtesy of Sami a Portuguese lady living in Australia! She had to drive 30kms to buy the bacalhau to make this recipe. Sami has a great blog called sami’s colourfulworld please “click” across and say hi!

Bacalhau com Natas Ingredients

500gr potatoes 500gr cooked and flaked bacalhau (Please see *note below)
3 onions sliced
a few cloves of garlic
25ml olive oil
100ml grated cheese or bread crumbs
250ml fresh cream
White Sauce
25gr butter,
25ml flour,
250ml milk,
5ml mustard,
salt and pepper,
nutmeg

*Presoak bacalhau
Cut up the bacalhau codfish, rinse it under water to take out the excess salt. Soak the fish in very cold or icy water, skin side up. Change waters three times a day. The next day it can be soaked in milk if desired or again in cold water. The milk makes the fish softer.

Bacalhau (salted codfish)

Bacalhau (salted codfish)

What the soaking process does is remove the salt and hydrate the fish, thus making it grow to its original size. Once this process is done, you can either cook it or you can freeze it to be cooked another time. Of course, skin and bones must be removed to make this dish.

 

Alternatively, you can buy Riberalves. This is bacalhau where the salt has already been removed. It is readily available in the freezer section of most supermarkets in Portugal. If bacalhau (salted cod) is not available you can use whatever white fish is available and just omit the soaking process. I think that even using just normal fish fillets this dish would be good. Boil the codfish and when cool, flake into large pieces.

Peel and slice the potatoes into cubes and boil them. (some people fry the potatoes, I prefer to boil them). Make the white sauce by melting the butter, adding the flour and stirring well and then whisking the milk until it´s all creamy . Add half the grated cheese, mustard, nutmeg, salt and pepper to taste.
 
Fry the sliced onions and garlic in olive oil until soft and golden. Remove from the heat, and add the codfish, potatoes and the white sauce to the onions and mix well. Pour the mixture into a ovenproof dish and pour the fresh cream over it.
Bake in the oven for 20-25mins

Bake in the oven for 20-25mins

Sprinkle remaining cheese over the mixture, or if you prefer you can use bread crumbs instead. Bake at 200ºC for about 20 minutes until bubbly and brown. Serve with a green salad.

Enjoy it!!

 

Related post: Bacalhau anyone?

Check out further Portuguese recipes at:http://pigletinportugal.wordpress.com/portuguese-recipes/